OFFERING

AKHIRNYA POSTINGAN SAYA SELESAI DENGAN TOPIK AKHIR OFFERING


The expression of “ Would you like....”is normally used for offering something to someone.

Sani : Would you like a cup of tea, Mr, Owyedz?
Mrs. Sukma : Yes, please. Thank you. Hmmm...this tea tastes good....and smells fragrant too.......
Sani : thank you. I’m glad you like it.

Ways to say it
• Would you like a cup of coffee, Mr Green?
• Should I get you a bottle of water?
• Could I offer you a glass of milk, Mr. kiki?
• Would you care some salad?

ASKING IF SOMEONE REMEMBERS OR NOT

Formal expressions:

• I wonder if you remember.....
• You remember...., don’t you?
• You haven’t forgotten...., have you?
• Don’t you remember.....?
• Do you happen to remember it now?

FINITE VERB

GROUP A	GROUP B
I like to sing songs.	I am fod of eating manggoes
We like to sing songs.	We are fond of eating manggoes
You like to sing songs.	You are fond of eating manggoes
Fanny likes to sing songs.	She is fond of eating manggoes
Faizal likes to sing songs.	He is fond of eating manggoes
They like to sing song	They are fond of eating manggoes

In sentences in Group A, we have the verbs like and sing. The verb like takes on different forms (like, likes) in the six sentences in the group. The verb sing has the same unchangeable form to sing in all the sentences. So, we have one verb which changes and the other which does not change.

In the sentences in Group B, we have a similar thing. We have the verb be in different forms (am, is, are) and the unchangeable verb form eating of the verb eat. So, here too, we have again one changing verb and the other an unchanging verb.

SURPRISE AND DISBELIEF

DEFINITION SURPRISE AND DISBELIEF A feeling that we feel when heard an amazing news which surprised and amazed us an expression that we show/ say when we know /hear/see something that rather difficult to believe .Used to express something taht we cant or impossible.

NEUTRAL	INFORMAL	FORMAL
That’s very surprising. Really? Here? Is she? That is a surprise. What a surprise. Good heavens. That’s amazing/extraordinary. My goodness.	What? No! I don’t believe it! Are you serious? Well, I never! Oh, no! Fantastic! You don’t say. Who’d have thought it? Fancy that. You’re kidding.	I find that very surprising. I must say it surprises me. I find it extraordinary. Indeed? How very surprising. I must say it surprises me.

EXPRESSIONS	FUNCTIONS
ü Are you serious? ü No! I don’t believe it. ü You must be joking. ü You’re kidding.	Expressing disbelief
ü Really? ü That’s very surprising. ü What a surprise! ü My goodness.	Expressing surprise

NEWS ITEM

News Item Text

1. Definition of News Item:

News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important.

2. Generic Structure of News Item:
1. Newsworthy event, recounts the events in summary form

2. Background Events, elaborate what happened, to WHOM, in WHAT circumstances.

3. Source, comments by participants in, witnesses to, and expert on the event

INTRODUCTORY IT

When the subjective is an infinitive phrase

We begin a sentence with it when the real subject is an infinitive phrase. So instead of saying, ‘To accept your advice is difficult’, we say, ‘It is difficult to accept your advice’.

Structure: It + verb + subject complement + infinitive phrase (real subject)

It is easy to learn English. (= To learn English is easy.)
It is easy to find fault with others. (= To find fault with others is easy.)
It is difficult to know his motive. (= To know his motive is difficult.)
It is difficult to find a good job during these troubled times.
It is dangerous to play with fire.
It could be dangerous to drive so fast.

DIRECT INDIRECT SPEECH

Direct Speech (Quoted Speech)

Direct speech repeats, or quotes, the exact words spoken. When we use direct speech in writing, we place the words spoken between inverted commas ("....") and there is no change in these words. We may be reporting something that's being said NOW (for example a telephone conversation), or telling someone later about a previous conversation

Examples:

She says "What time will you be home?"
She said "What time will you be home?"
and I said "I don't know! "
"There's a fly in my soup!" screamed Simone.
John said, "There's an elephant outside the window."

ASKING FOR INFORMATION

There are a number of formulas used when asking for information in English. Here are some of the most common:

• Do you happen to know...?
• Could you find out...?
• I'm interested in...
• I'm looking for...

• (Excuse me) can could you tell me (the way to the station/...)
• Do you know (if they are here / when they leave /...)
• Could you give me some information about ...
• Is it true that (they have moved /...)
• Have you got an idea of (when they leave / ...)
• I'd like to know (what he does / ...)

VOCABULARY AROUND THE HOUSE

MORE ABOUT VOCABULARY AROUND THE HOUSE

PLAY GAMES ABOUT VOCABULARY AROUND THE HOUSE

EXCERCISE ABOUT VOCABULARY AROUND THE HOUSE

PREPOSITION IN,ON,AT

Prepositions: In, On, and At (with specific times and places)

One day I have ever heard someone said, “ I live on Japan “.

Sebenarnya pernyataan tersebut adalah salah, orang tersebut tidak menggunakan preposisi in, on, at yang benar.

Nah bagaimana sih cara kita menggunakan preposisi in,on,at yang benar. Mari ikuti penjelasan berikut ini !

In many languages, there is only one preposition for the above situations. In English there are three. Just remember that in usually indicates the "largest" time or place, and at usually indicates the "smallest" time or place. The prepositions in, on, and at can be used to indicate time and place. Notice how they are used in the following situations: Preposition Time Place In Year, Month, In 1999, In December Country, State, City In Japan, In Utah, InTaipei On Day, Date On Saturday, On May 1 Street On Main Street, On 1st Ave. At Time At 8:00, At 7:30 Address At 815 East Main Street

MODALS IN THE PAST FORM

When do we use modals? To talk about someone's ability (or inability) to do something example: "We can find your house without the street plan." "She can't have a daughter that old!" To talk about an action that is necessary (or impossible, or not necessary) example: "You must always have your driver's licence when you are driving your car." "You needn't carry your passport around with you." To talk about a situation that is possible (or impossible) example: "Do be careful with that glass, the baby might knock it over"

A modal verb always has the same form:	There is no past form (-ed), no present participle (-ing) and no 3rd persons singular (-s).
Modal verbs come before the subject in questions:	example: "May I come to your house for tea?"
Negative forms:	Modal verbs haven't or not after them in the negative. example: "mustn't" - "needn't".

PRESENT FORM	PAST FORM
can	Could
may	Might
will	Would
shall	Should
must	-
ought to	-
need	-

MORE ABOUT MODALS IN THE PAST FORM

DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

The Definition and Purpose of Descriptive Text

Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.


The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text

Descriptive text has structure as below:
Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described.
Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics.

Language Features:
1. Using Simple Present Tense
2. Using action verb
3. Using adverb
4. Using special technical terms

NOUN PHRASES

Okay in this material I will explain you about noun phrase

Definition :

A word group with a noun or pronoun as its head. The noun head can be accompanied by modifiers, determiners (such as the, a, her), and/or complements. A noun phrase (often abbreviated as NP) most commonly functions as a subject, object, or complement.

Maybe like before I will explain you in Indonesian, so you can understand easily. Let’s start

Salah satu kesulitan siswa yang sering saya jumpai saat belajar Bahasa Inggris adalah how to make a sentence in correct order

atau menulis kalimat dalam urutan yang tepat tiap kata.

Dalam Bahasa Inggris ada unsur bahasa yang di tulis berbalikan dengan apabila kita tulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Unsur atau lebih tepatnya kelas kata yang ditulis berbalikan dengan bahasa kita tersebut adalah Frase Kata Benda, hanya frase kata benda. Atau dalam Bahasa Inggrisnya Noun Phrase atau yang sering disingkat NP

Apa itu noun phrase?

PASSIVE VOICE

Okay the next material is passive voice, maybe for explain about passive voice I will use Indonesian language, so I hope you can understand what I write. check this out!!!

Definisi

Passive voice adalah sebuah kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai sebuah pekerjaan.

Misalnya ibu sedang mencuci piring (aktiv), piring sedang dicuci ibu (passive). Or in english Mother is washing plates (active), plates is being washed by mother (passive).

Tidak semua kata kerja dapat di ubah kedalam bentu pasif ada beberapa syarat yang harus dipenuhi, syarat :

Kata kerja (verb) yang diubah menjadi kalimat passive adalah kata kerja tertentu yang berobyek tapi ada beberapa kata kerja tertentu yang berobyek tapi jarang sekali dalam kalimat passive, yaitu fit, have, lack, resemble, and suit.

Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kalimat nominal dan intrasitive tidak bisa diubah menjadi kalimat passive.

Aturan dalam kalimat passive :

1. Subject dalam kalimat aktif menjadi object dalam kalimat pasif
2. Sebaliknya object dalam kalimat aktif menjadi subject dalam kalimat pasif
3. Kalimat yang dipasifkan harus memiliki object
4. Jika kalimat actif tidak memiliki auxiliary (to be), maka kita harus menambahkan (to be) yang disesuaikan dengan subject yang digunakan dalam kalimat pasif juga harus disesuaikan dengan bentuk tenses yang dipasifkan
5. Letakkan kata kerja utama (verb) setelah to be pada kalimat pasif yaitu kata kerja bentuk ke 3
6. Letakkan preposision “by” setelah verba utama dalam kalimat pasif sebelum object
7. Susunan kalimat atau pola yang dipasifkan harus sesuai dengan tenses
8. Verb transitive tidak digunakan dalam kalimat pasif, kecuali kalimat tersebut menggunakan cognate object dalam aktif

Ex : she sang a fine song
A fine song was sung by her

SIMPLE FUTURE

Kali ini saya akan membahas tentang simple future sebagai materi primbon semester 2. Pada materi primbon semester 1 kita telah mempelajari 3 macam tenses, yaitu simple present, simple past, dan perfect tense. Simple future merupakan salah satu dari 16 macam tenses yang ada, future dalam bahasa inggris berarti masa depan atau masa yang akan datang, sehingga dari asal kata kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa simple future mempelajari segala kegiatan yang akan kita lakukan di masa yang akan datang. Berikut penjelasan lebih lengkap.

Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings. These different meanings might seem too abstract at first, but with time and practice, the differences will become clear. Both "will" and "be going to" refer to a specific time in the future.

GRATITUDE, COMPLIMENT, AND CONGRATULATION

After enjoy my holiday, I back to school and Mr.Erwanto has given us some homework, write e-primbon part 2, presentation, and make two videos. Okay now I am starting to write my e-primbon part 2,

First I will write about gratitude, congratulation, and compliment.

But, Before I write, I don’t forget to say MERRY CHRISTMAS and HAPPY NEW YEAR to you all